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Greenland

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Women's Costume

There are three women's costumes in Greenland:

a. West Greenland (Kalaallisut) - includes Disko Bay and everything south of that along the West Coast

b. Northwest Greenland (Arnatuut) - Thule region. The least known and least seen.

c. East Greenland (Tunumiutuut) - The few settlements along the East Coast.

West Greenland Costume (Kalaallisut)

The stunning West Greenland folk costume is like no other. It is still in use for ceremonial occasions and is exceedingly expensive. It contains the following elements:

a. White collar around the neck with embroidered flowers sewn on it.

b. Round fur collar big enough for the head to fit through with ease.

c. Decorative pearl wreath or necklace (nuvilaqutit) surrounding fur collar. There is no specific pattern; each is unique.

d. Anorak (water-resistant) jacket with long sleeves.

e. Sealskin trousers (takisut) which are quite short.

f. At the front of each leg is highly elaborate needlework. Very thin strips of leather in odd lengths are dyed in different colors and pulled in and out through an elaborate pattern of threads as a kind of pull-stitch, so that it all forms a lovely leather mosaic.

g. On both sides of the aforementioned needlework are strips of white sealskin.

h. On both sides of the white sealskin are strips of sealskin dyed lacquer red.

i. Long sealskin socks (alersit) with the hairs facing inward to trap warmth.

j. At the knee is a band with hand-embroidered flowers in red, blue and yellow.

k. Boots (kamik): white for unmarried women; red for married women.

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Greenland Costume
from "Danske Folke Dragter" by Nanna Gandil, 1972

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Nordisk Dragtseminar, Reykholt, Iceland 2023
Image Credit: Elín Jóna Traustadóttir

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Northwest Greenland Costume (Arnatuut)

About 730 people live in this region. This costume is super-rare!

It has the following elements:

a. heavy parka made of fox skin

b. long trousers (nanook) made of polar bear skin. These iconic pants are the signature item for this costume. I mean, seriously, who has polar bear pants?!

c. long boots of seal skin (white) reaching above the knee. These can feature leather embroidery.

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Image Credit: National Museum of Greenland

East Greenland Costume (Tunumiutuut)

About 3400 people live in this region. This costume is rare!

It has the following elements:

a. anorak - a red or white cloth pullover

b. shorts - made of seal skin with decorative side strips

c. long boots (kamiks) - seal skin (bleached white). These can feature leather embroidery

d. beadwork - multicolor bead collars

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Nordisk Dragtseminar, Reykholt, Iceland 2023
Image Credit: Elín Jóna Traustadóttir

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