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Iceland

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1700s Costume
Image Credit: heimilisidnadur.is

The oldest drawings of Icelandic women show them in "faldbúningur," which were worn in the 1700s. The dress takes its name from the headgear, called a "faldinum." It was made of several white linen cloths that were wrapped around the head, fastened with pins and tied at the bottom with a colored scarf. The faldinum was shaped into a hook. Underneath the dress, women wore a short shirt and many petticoats. The top could be made of velvet, but otherwise the dress was sewn from woolen cloth. A short shirt, with long, narrow sleeves was decorated with pleats on the back and the sleeves. On the bodice was wire ribbons or velvet ribbons or decorated with wire thread or silk. A loose collar was decorated in a similar way. The skirt was long, blue, green, red or black. A narrow apron was worn in the same color or a different one. Both the skirt and the apron were lined with velvet, lace or embroidered at the bottom.  A scarf was attached with a brooch, a belt was worn around the waist and sometimes tied around the neck. On a daily basis, women could wear a simpler hat instead of the elaborate faldinum.

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1800s Costume
Image Credit: heimilisidnadur.is

In the 1800s, costumes became less varied than they had been. In the early 1800s the headgear had a "spade" on top. It was made of white linen that was pinned over cardboard or wire. The spade was widest at the front and tapered back and down into a circular base, which was attached to a small linen or knitted hat. A colored silk scarf was wrapped around the hat. The upper part of the costume changed little from the 1700s into the 1800s. Women still wore a short colored top, decorated with ribbons, and with long, narrow sleeves and a loose collar. The skirt was black or dark blue, called a samfella. There was no loose apron, but rather a matching apron was incorporated into the samfella. The hem was lined with velvet, lace or embroidered, and the pattern extended to the apron.  A silk scarf was fastened with a brooch, a belt was worn around the waist and often around the neck. For everyday wear, women could replace the spade with a simpler hat, and this became more common as the century progressed.

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Thousand Oaks Scandinavian Fest 2025

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Nordisk Dragtseminar, Reykholt, Iceland 2023
Image Credit: Elín Jóna Traustadóttir/Heimir Hoffritz

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Nordisk Dragtseminar, Reykholt, Iceland 2023
Image Credit: Elín Jóna Traustadóttir/Heimir Hoffritz

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Prúðbúnar Women

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Handpainted photograph of Iceland girl
Image Credit: Hansen, Schou & Weller, 1868

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Machine colorized photograph of Icelandic bride
Image Credit: Solveig Lund, Alamy

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